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'' Eine Nacht in Venedig '' (''A Night in Venice'') is an operetta in three acts by Johann Strauss II. Its libretto was by F. Zell and Richard Genée based on ''Le Château Trompette'' by Eugène Cormon and Richard Genée. The farcical, romantic story involves several cases of mistaken identity. The piece premiered in 1883 in Berlin and then Vienna. It became one of Strauss's three most famous stage works and has been seen in New York, London and elsewhere, and has been adapted for film. ==History== The piece premiered in Berlin on 3 October 1883 in the Neues Friedrich Wilhelmstadisches Theater, and it is Strauss's only operetta to be premiered outside Vienna. Although the press praised Strauss's music, they criticized the libretto as banal and silly; for instance, references were made to roast beef made from the sole of a boot and, in the waltz scene, the character of Duke Urbino was singing passages of "meows", which was met with much embarrassment from the Berlin audience. Unperturbed, Strauss made several alterations to the work with his librettists and scored a triumph in his native Vienna at the Theater an der Wien, where it ran for 44 consecutive performances from 9 October 1883. The operetta became established as one of Strauss's three most recognisable stage works alongside ''Die Fledermaus'' and ''Der Zigeunerbaron''. A 1923 production, starring Richard Tauber at the Theater an der Wien, used a score and libretto revised by composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold and writer Hubert Marischka, which was later used in other productions and recordings.〔Kirk, David L. (''A Night in Venice'' ), Arkivmusic, 2009, accessed 17 May 2011. Arkivmusic says that the version was edited by Hubert Marischka, while Naxos says it was his brother Ernst.〕〔Walker, Malcolm. ("About this Recording" ). Naxos.com, accessed 17 May 2011〕 The work played at Daly's Theatre in 1884 and 1900 on Broadway in New York. English language versions have included one with a translation by Lesley Storm and lyrics by Dudley Glass that played at the Cambridge Theatre in London in 1944,〔(''"A Night in Venice"'' ). The Guide to Light Opera and Operetta, accessed 10 May 2011〕 one for English National Opera in 1976 at the London Coliseum by Murray Dickie〔Forbes, Elizabeth. ("Obituaries: Murray Dickie" ). ''The Independent'', 29 June 1995, accessed 10 May 2011〕 and a 1980s production for the Light Opera of Manhattan by Alice Hammerstein Matthias.〔("Alice Hammerstein Mathias" ). Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, accessed 10 May 2011〕〔Davis, Peter G. ("Some Enchanted Evenings" ). ''New York Magazine'', May 31, 1982, p. 84, accessed 20 March 2012〕 Ohio Light Opera performed the work in 1981, 1991, 1999 and 2009,〔(''"A Night in Venice"'' ). Ohio Light Opera archive, accessed 10 May 2011〕 recording it in 2000.〔("Strauss: ''A Night In Venice'' / Thompson, Ohio Light Opera" ). Arkivmusic, accessed 10 May 2011〕 In 1934 the work was adapted as a German operetta film, ''A Night in Venice'', directed by Robert Wiene. A Hungarian version of the film version was made simultaneously.〔Jung, Uli & Schatzberg, Walter. ''Beyond Caligari: The Films of Robert Wiene'', Berghahn Books, 1999, pp. 177–179〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eine Nacht in Venedig」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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